There are actually 2 types of forklifts, based mostly on whether or not they run on electricity or gas:
Internal Combustion Forklifts: The Internal Combustion forklift will run on fuels like liquid propane, gas, diesel or compressed natural gas or CNG. Gas powered units are great for outdoor use because they emit gases and pollutants which are harmful to employees and pedestrians. Gas models are also great to be utilized in the rain and in bad weather. These units can carry weights approximately 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the fuel costs and maintenance, models that run on gas are a lot more costly to utilize than the electric models, although, they cost a lot less up front compared to electric powered units. Models that run on liquid propane are the best option for safe use inside.
Electric Forklifts: Electric forklifts take batteries that require frequent charging. Because these units do not burn any fuel, there are no emissions polluting the air with these equipments. They are the right choice for indoor use and warehouses. As well, electric forklifts are a lot quieter to run compared to other models and they do not require any fuel storage units. Among the disadvantages of electric powered units is that they are unable to lift cargo over 15,000 pounds and therefore, have a slower acceleration than the models that utilize gasoline.
Forklifts are specifically made to quickly and easily move heavy loads with simplicity. Like the case with most kinds of machines, unfortunately, lift truck mishaps do occur frequently. There are specific safety regulations which have to be followed so as to keep everybody safe. The most important concern is recruiting a qualified operator, who can show you a valid lift truck license.
On the market these days, there are numerous different styles of forklifts available. Deciding which one is right for your particular requirements would be based on the type of environment your equipment would have to operate in, for example, indoors or outdoors or both and what types of loads which you have to transport. Once you know your specific needs, it will be easy to match up to the right type of lift truck. When you understand your requirements precisely you could make a correct choice.
Another great way to get first hand experience on the different forklift units is the try leasing your lift truck. This would also enable you to see all the possible choices available to you. This is a less expensive way to determine if the kind of machinery you have selected can keep up with you on the job site.